The short answer is: no, you cannot legally marry your first cousin in the UK. This is a common question, and the law surrounding marriage to close relatives is quite straightforward in England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
The UK Law on Cousin Marriage
In the UK, marriage between first cousins is prohibited. This prohibition is rooted in concerns about potential genetic risks associated with consanguineous marriages (marriages between close relatives). These risks can increase the chances of offspring inheriting recessive genes that can lead to genetic disorders. While not all children born to first cousins will have genetic problems, the statistical risk is significantly higher than in marriages between unrelated individuals.
This legal restriction applies regardless of the couple's personal beliefs or cultural backgrounds. The law aims to protect public health and the wellbeing of future generations.
Exceptions and Clarifications
There are no exceptions to this rule in the UK. While some countries permit cousin marriage, UK law remains steadfast in its prohibition. This applies equally across England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. There is no legal loophole or workaround. Attempting to marry a first cousin in the UK will be deemed illegal.
What Happens if You Try?
Attempting to marry a first cousin in the UK will result in the marriage being deemed void. This means it will have no legal standing. Any purported marriage ceremony will be legally invalid. This has significant implications for inheritance rights, property ownership, and other legal aspects of a marital relationship.
Understanding the Genetic Risks
The primary reason for the prohibition on cousin marriage lies in the increased risk of genetic disorders in offspring. First cousins share approximately 12.5% of their genes, compared to only about 0.1% for unrelated individuals. This higher genetic similarity increases the likelihood of inheriting two copies of a recessive gene, which can manifest as a genetic disorder. These disorders can range in severity and can significantly impact a child's health and development.
Alternatives and Further Information
If you are considering marriage and have concerns about the legality of marrying a relative, it is crucial to seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor specializing in family law in the UK. They can provide accurate and up-to-date information on the laws surrounding marriage and any potential implications. Furthermore, genetic counseling can provide valuable information on the risks associated with consanguineous relationships.
Disclaimer: This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. For specific legal advice, please consult with a qualified legal professional in the UK.
