The German Tiger I tank didn't have a single, universally applied name beyond its official designation: Panzerkampfwagen VI Ausf. E. There wasn't a catchy nickname like some Allied tanks received (e.g., Sherman). While individual tanks might have received names or numbers by their crews, there was no official or widely-used common name beyond the technical designation.
So, to answer the question directly: there isn't a single name for the German Tiger I tank. The term "Tiger I" itself is a retrospective simplification for ease of understanding and is widely accepted today, but it wasn't the official moniker during the war.
Understanding the Designation: Panzerkampfwagen VI Ausf. E
Let's break down the official designation to understand its meaning:
- Panzerkampfwagen (PzKpfw): This translates to "armored fighting vehicle."
- VI: This is the Roman numeral six, indicating it was the sixth design in a series of tanks.
- Ausf. E: This is an abbreviation for "Ausführung," meaning "version" or "model." The "E" denotes the specific production model.
Why No Common Nickname?
Unlike some Allied tanks, the Tiger I lacked a widely adopted nickname. Several factors likely contributed to this:
- Propaganda: The German war machine often emphasized the technical prowess and fearsome reputation of its weapons rather than assigning catchy nicknames. The sheer power and intimidation factor associated with the Tiger I might have rendered a nickname superfluous.
- Rarity: Compared to the mass-produced tanks of the Allies, the Tiger I was produced in comparatively smaller numbers. This limited exposure and the tank's operational role might have hindered the development of a widespread nickname among Allied soldiers.
- Intimidation Factor: The Tiger I's reputation for power and destructiveness likely fostered an atmosphere of fear and awe, overshadowing the need for a casual nickname.
The Legacy of the Tiger I
Despite the lack of a common, informal name, the Tiger I remains a legendary tank, known for its thick armor, powerful gun, and significant impact on the Eastern and Western Fronts during World War II. Its influence on tank design and its place in military history are undeniable, even without a catchy nickname to easily identify it. The official designation, Panzerkampfwagen VI Ausf. E, perfectly reflects its place within the context of German military nomenclature.
